The Fatal Flaw of 911

(themarshallproject.org)

27 points | by plunge 1 hour ago

6 comments

  • BenjiWiebe 18 minutes ago
    The article says the vast majority of places do not know where you are when you call 911; is that true?

    I've toured our 911 call center, since I am a volunteer firefighter, and when you call on a cell phone you are immediately located by GPS and displayed on a map, and even tracked for a short time after you hang up.

    And I would not expect Marion county Kansas to be up and coming technology-wise.

    • fhdkweig 11 minutes ago
      Does anyone know if you have to have the GPS radio of the phone switched on for that to work? I keep my GPS and WIFI radios switched off for both privacy and to reduce the drain on the battery unless I specifically need it on when lost.
      • ba1afd89f34cb23 2 minutes ago
        The OS overrides location service settings during emergency calls

        > When using Emergency SOS to call emergency services, the call may include your location, regardless of whether you enable Location Services, to allow the dispatcher to assist you.

        https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/emergency-sos/

        Android has a similar feature.

        There is no legislation requiring this of device (or OS) vendors, but carriers are legally required to make location information available to emergency services, and I think are even prohibited from connecting phones that don’t make this possible. So market forces effectively ensure that all phones do this.

      • Zigurd 5 minutes ago
        Short answer: no.

        The network knows the signal strength between you and the cell towers nearest you. You are usually within range of more than one cell tower. That can locate you fairly accurately. Network data like this is used to augment GPS which can have problems among tall buildings for example.

      • foolswisdom 4 minutes ago
        Probably not, the network towers are the ones being used to triangulate I think.
  • Animats 50 minutes ago
    Well, there's 311, for non-police non-emergencies.[1] New York City is serious about it, but most other places are not.

    [1] https://portal.311.nyc.gov/about-nyc-311/

  • teddyh 1 hour ago
  • doctorpangloss 52 minutes ago
    there are great books on the evolution of the retail side of policing. police spend most of their time responding to 911 and patrolling (https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Reinvention_of_Poli...) as part of a change towards reactive policing.

    how could it trend differently? you would have to come up with an alternative to 911 generally, which is very very hard.

    in terms of preserving 911 but improving outcomes, the strongest consensus among experts is that police need more specializations, much like healthcare.

    ultimately i think these problems exist everywhere in the world, and communities where homeless interacting with citizens & police issues are acute, like in san francisco, are actually the future, not the past, for other communities. coercion, like the kind that used to exist in California for the mentally ill specifically, is going away everywhere. it's not coming back.

    there are many ideas but ideas that are not going to be enacted are not valuable, even if they are interesting to talk about, and once you get a sober look at what really does get enacted and why, the problem shifts from the specifics of mental health and policing interactions to politics and getting elected.

    • weakfish 31 minutes ago
      I think you’re spot on about specialization. Police are chronically under-trained and unequipped to deal with such a broad swathe of what they’re expected to, from speeding tickets to mental health crises. As long as there’s a combination of ill training, high pressure situations, and bad pay, there’s going to be terrible outcomes.

      I definitely think that there’s a ton of ways in which the American police state is a horrible shitshow that attracts power-hungry assholes, but I also think that the nature of the job as it is currently set up inevitably will lead to mistakes from cops who wouldn’t have violent behavior otherwise.

      That doesn’t excuse it, of course, but it’s important to understand the circumstances that create horrible outcomes.

    • boredatoms 29 minutes ago
      I think theres a government organizational aspect, that in the US the police forces are often very small. If the forces we’re combining into larger units the specialization becomes economical.

      As an example, in the state of New South Wales in Australia, its 1 police force organization for the whole state (8 million people)

    • spenrose 8 minutes ago
      Thanks for the book recommendation.

      “the problem shifts from the specifics of mental health and policing interactions to politics and getting elected.” +1. Another response to your comment mentions forces being small, which touches on a fundamental dynamic: Baumol-ian labor costs. As long as policing is defined as “an officer showing up” it will grow inexorably more expensive. Many HN commenters are foot soldiers in the effort to oppose automation in the form of cameras, drones, etc.

    • airstrike 17 minutes ago
      I'm honestly amazed someone could point to San Francisco's homeless problem and its policing or lack thereof and say "that's the future"
  • gambiting 1 hour ago
    I was curious if 112 works in the US and apparently it does, but it routes to 911 anyway. Oh well, that's a shame - for context, 112 on this side of the pond will connect you to a general dispatcher which decides if the call should go to the police, firemen or medical dispatcher. Avoids the problem highlighted in the article.
    • Georgelemental 0 minutes ago
      This is how it generally works in the US as well
    • chrisweekly 32 minutes ago
      In the US, 911 is treated as a generic "emergency" dispatcher. I don't have stats handy but am pretty sure 911 calls are at least as likely to result in an ambulance as a cop (or fire truck).
    • tallanvor 49 minutes ago
      You understand that 911 is a central dispatcher, not to the police specifically, right? That they default more to the police is a completely different issue.

      And I much prefer only having to worry about remembering 911. In Norway I'm supposed to remember to call 112 for the police, 110 if there's a fire, and 113 if I need an ambulance or am having a medical emergency.

      • chha 9 minutes ago
        Sure. But if you dial 110 by mistake and meant to dial 112, they will either help you regardless (many emergency dispatchers are colocated) or simply transfer you to where you meant to call.
      • gambiting 11 minutes ago
        >>That they default more to the police is a completely different issue.

        That is literally what this article is about though, no?

    • mixdup 48 minutes ago
      The linked article isn't entirely correct. Yes, in smaller counties and towns the 911 call center may be led by the police department but in any city of any meaningful size, the E911 call center is a stand alone department. Sometimes within a wider public safety department but that department usually includes fire in addition to police, and 911 is usually a peer to the police not subordinate

      The focus should be on who is dispatched on the types of calls, not the organizational structure, because in most places it's already what you'd expect and not part of the police

      There needs to be a force that can be dispatched to these types of calls, just like they know to send the Fire Department if it requires some kind of engineering/rescue but isn't a fire and isn't a medical call

    • ACS_Solver 1 hour ago
      More accurately, 112 is the EU emergency number (and the GSM standard) but actual organization of emergency services is entirely national so who deals with your call and how will be local. The article also points out that handling of 911 is local in the US, even if apparently most 911 dispatchers are somehow subordinate to the police.

      Also, like 112 forwards to 911 in the US, most cell networks in the EU will forward 911 to 112. American cultural dominance has made it so everyone knows 911 and even Europeans apparently end up dialing it.

      • jacquesm 44 minutes ago
        I had a weird thing happening with that. I just returned from dinner in Germany driving through a semi-industrial area in the netherlands when I spotted a fire in one of the buildings we drove past. I called 112 and was connected to the German dispatcher and they couldn't connect me to the Dutch fire department. So they sent the German firetruck across the border and meanwhile alerted their Dutch colleagues as well. Apparently my phone had not yet re-registered with the dutch network even though we were already well across the border.
      • Kwpolska 1 hour ago
        I wouldn't look as far as cultural dominance. If you're abroad and in an emergency, you're just going to dial the number you remember from your home country on autopilot, and there's no good reason not to support that if the number isn't already taken for something else.
        • ACS_Solver 41 minutes ago
          Yes, sure. But I am talking about Europeans, not Americans, who know 911. I see kids here who are familiar with 911 just through American media, which is really the only source here for anyone to know the number.
      • cyclopeanutopia 38 minutes ago
        > American cultural dominance has made it so everyone knows 911 and even Europeans apparently end up dialing it.

        This is a ridiculous opinion.

    • JumpCrisscross 27 minutes ago
      999 works in most places, too.
    • mindslight 48 minutes ago
      911 also decides where the call should go. The problem is that decision often includes the police for liability (sounds like the person might be violent, even if the root cause is mental health) and/or logistics (a fire usually requires traffic/crowd control) reasons, and they generally respond the quickest (because they don't need to put on their gear, are already patrolling, and have smaller vehicles).
  • slowhadoken 27 minutes ago
    They reroute you to nonemergency where a female dispatcher chuckles at your very real problem so crime stats stay low?
    • sicktriple 24 minutes ago
      > female dispatcher

      Buddy, you are projecting so hard lmao.

      Does she have blue hair and huge tits too?

      • BenjiWiebe 10 minutes ago
        For whatever reason, most of the dispatchers for our county are female and it's been that way for as long as can remember. (Been volunteer firefighter for 11 years)

        However I'd agree that gender is irrelevant here.